全文获取类型
收费全文 | 35199篇 |
免费 | 7211篇 |
国内免费 | 8352篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 2930篇 |
大气科学 | 7388篇 |
地球物理 | 8723篇 |
地质学 | 17456篇 |
海洋学 | 4355篇 |
天文学 | 1365篇 |
综合类 | 3899篇 |
自然地理 | 4646篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 42篇 |
2023年 | 477篇 |
2022年 | 1528篇 |
2021年 | 1688篇 |
2020年 | 1407篇 |
2019年 | 1624篇 |
2018年 | 1900篇 |
2017年 | 1760篇 |
2016年 | 2024篇 |
2015年 | 1828篇 |
2014年 | 2167篇 |
2013年 | 2170篇 |
2012年 | 2195篇 |
2011年 | 2232篇 |
2010年 | 2368篇 |
2009年 | 2253篇 |
2008年 | 2090篇 |
2007年 | 1963篇 |
2006年 | 1594篇 |
2005年 | 1472篇 |
2004年 | 1154篇 |
2003年 | 1093篇 |
2002年 | 1026篇 |
2001年 | 1078篇 |
2000年 | 1208篇 |
1999年 | 1565篇 |
1998年 | 1246篇 |
1997年 | 1194篇 |
1996年 | 1092篇 |
1995年 | 945篇 |
1994年 | 821篇 |
1993年 | 736篇 |
1992年 | 582篇 |
1991年 | 468篇 |
1990年 | 341篇 |
1989年 | 319篇 |
1988年 | 279篇 |
1987年 | 156篇 |
1986年 | 143篇 |
1985年 | 91篇 |
1984年 | 100篇 |
1983年 | 73篇 |
1982年 | 66篇 |
1981年 | 56篇 |
1980年 | 34篇 |
1979年 | 32篇 |
1978年 | 11篇 |
1977年 | 11篇 |
1958年 | 31篇 |
1954年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
Study on the Moment Magnitude of Small and Moderate Earthquakes Located in the Inner Mongolia Region
Based on digital seismic waveform data from Inner Mongolia Digital Seismic Network, the source spectrum parameters of 182 small and moderate earthquakes from January, 2009 to September, 2016 are derived, and the seismic moment M0 and moment magnitude MW of the earthquakes are calculated. The ML-MW relationship and the relationship between stress drop and magnitude are obtained using the linear regression method. It is clear that incorporating the moment magnitude into the seismic quick report catalog and the official earthquake catalog can enrich earthquake observation report content, thus providing better service for earthquake emergency and earthquake scientific research. 相似文献
72.
Effects of rainfall,overland flow and their interactions on peatland interrill erosion processes 下载免费PDF全文
Interrill erosion processes on gentle slopes are affected by mechanisms of raindrop impact, overland flow and their interaction. However, limited experimental work has been conducted to understand how important each of the mechanisms are and how they interact, in particular for peat soil. Laboratory simulation experiments were conducted on peat blocks under two slopes (2.5° and 7.5°) and three treatments: Rainfall, where rainfall with an intensity of 12 mm h?1 was simulated; Inflow, where upslope overland flow at a rate of 12 mm h?1 was applied; and Rainfall + Inflow which combined both Rainfall and Inflow. Overland flow, sediment loss and overland flow velocity data were collected and splash cups were used to measure the mass of sediment detached by raindrops. Raindrop impact was found to reduce overland flow by 10 to 13%, due to increased infiltration, and reduce erosion by 47% on average for both slope gradients. Raindrop impact also reduced flow velocity (80–92%) and increased roughness (72–78%). The interaction between rainfall and flow was found to significantly reduce sediment concentrations (73–85%). Slope gradient had only a minor effect on overland flow and sediment yield. Significantly higher flow velocities and sediment yields were observed under the Rainfall + Inflow treatment compared to the Rainfall treatment. On average, upslope inflow was found to increase erosion by 36%. These results indicate that overland flow and erosion processes on peat hillslopes are affected by upslope inflow. There was no significant relationship between interrill erosion and overland flow, whereas stream power had a strong relationship with erosion. These findings help improve our understanding of the importance of interrill erosion processes on peat. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
73.
This paper expounds the features of the buildings and analyzes the seismic disaster characteristics of the Jiuzhaigou M_S7. 0 earthquake in the area between Songpan and Jiuzhaigou. New buildings (especially the frame structure) had good anti-seismic performance,but brick-wood structures and brick-concrete structures sustained large amounts of damage in the earthquake. By computing the seismic damage index,we found that the seismic damage index of the frame structure was far less than that of civil structures and brick-wood structures. The seismic damage index of frame structures were all zero in the Ⅵ area,and increased rapidly with the increase of intensity,but the increasing range was reduced. We also discussed how to evaluate the intensity in areas where there was a lack of buildings or there was only one structure type,which can be referenced in future field work. 相似文献
74.
2015年8月12日发生在天津滨海新区的化学品爆炸事故造成了严重的人员伤亡和财产损失。 基于区域地震台网记录的数字化连续地震波形资料, 对爆炸发生过程的精细分析是深入调查爆炸事故发生原因、 快速估计事故所造成灾害与损失的重要手段之一。 本文首先利用震相到时和质点运动轨迹信息对记录波形中能量较强的震相性质进行分析, 再通过模板匹配算法检测爆炸过程中是否存在两次大爆炸以外的小爆炸事件, 并对检测方法的效能进行检验, 最后依据波形互相关得到的震相到时差估计两次较大爆炸的相对位置。 计算结果显示区域台网记录波形中能量最大的体波震相可能为沿沉积层顶部传播的Pg震相, 垂直向能量最强的面波震相为Rg震相, 而能量较弱的初至震相可能为结晶基底首波; 爆炸过程中除了两次能量较大的爆炸以外还能检测到两次较小的爆炸事件, 其当量相当于约ML0.5的地震; 基于两次大爆炸Pg震相相对到时信息得到第二次大爆炸发生在第一次大爆炸的北西侧, 两次爆炸位置距离约50~55 m。 本文研究结果为爆炸事故的调查分析提供了地震学依据。 相似文献
75.
76.
为了解决拍岸区水雷探测的问题,以无人机为载体的条纹管成像蓝绿激光雷达可以用来扫描、识别水雷,蓝绿激光成像雷达白天和夜晚均可以稳定成像,机载探测方式相对于水下、水面等传统探测方式效率也可以提高,机载激光雷达可由小型船舶、小型汽车等多平台携带使用。 相似文献
77.
White dwarfs are the evolutionary endpoint of the low-and-medium mass stars. In the studies of white dwarfs, the mass of white dwarf is an important physical parameter. In this paper, we give an analysis about the velocity distribution of DA white dwarfs in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), and hope to find the relation between mass and velocity distribution of white dwarfs. We get the radial velocity and tangential velocity of every DA white dwarf according to their proper motion and spectral shift. Through analyzing the velocity distribution of DA white dwarfs, we find that the small-mass white dwarfs, which are produced from the single-star evolution channel, have a relatively large velocity dispersion. 相似文献
78.
The nature of the L chondrite parent body's disruption as deduced from high-pressure phases in the Sixiangkou L6 chondrite 下载免费PDF全文
The disruption of the L chondrite parent body (LCPB) at ~470 Ma is currently the best-documented catastrophic celestial impact event, based on the large number of L chondritic materials associated with this event. Uranium-lead (U-Pb) dating of apatite and its high-pressure decomposition product, tuite, in the Sixiangkou L6 chondrite provides a temporal link to this event. The U-Pb system of phosphates adjacent to shock melt veins was altered to varying degrees and the discordance of the U-Pb system correlates closely with the extent of apatite decomposition. This suggests that the U-Pb system of apatite could be substantially disturbed by high-temperature pulse during shock compression from natural impacts, at least on the scale of mineral grains. Although many L chondrites can be temporally related to the catastrophic LCPB impact event, the shock conditions experienced by each individual meteorite vary. This could be due to the different geologic settings of these meteorites on their parent body. The shock pressure and duration derived from most meteorites may only reflect local shock features rather than the impact conditions, although they could provide lower limits to the impact conditions. The Sixiangkou shock duration (~4 s), estimated from high-pressure transformation kinetics, provides a lower limit to the high-pressure pulse of the LCPB disruption impact. Combined with available literature data of L chondrites associated with this impact event, our results suggest that the LCPB suffered a catastrophic collision with a large projectile (with a diameter of at least 18–22 km) at a low impact velocity (5–6 km s−1). This is consistent with astronomical estimates based on the dynamical evolution of L chondritic asteroids. 相似文献
79.
Analytical study of ground motion caused by seismic wave propagation across faulted rock masses 下载免费PDF全文
Studying seismic wave propagation across rock masses and the induced ground motion is an important topic, which receives considerable attention in design and construction of underground cavern/tunnel constructions and mining activities. The current study investigates wave propagation across a rock mass with one fault and the induced ground motion using a recursive approach. The rocks beside the fault are assumed as viscoelastic media with seismic quality factors, Qp and Qs. Two kinds of interactions between stress waves and a discontinuity and between stress waves and a free surface are analyzed, respectively. As the result of the wave superposition, the mathematical expressions for induced ground vibration are deduced. The proposed approach is then compared with the existing analysis for special cases. Finally, parametric studies are carried out, which includes the influences of fault stiffness, incident angle, and frequency of incident waves on the peak particle velocities of the ground motions. 相似文献
80.
目的:建立新胃乃安片中芒柄花素、毛蕊异黄酮、芒柄花苷及毛蕊异黄酮苷4种异黄酮成分的同时鉴别方法,并对其抗氧化活性进行初步筛选研究。方法:采用薄层色谱-生物自显影技术,以甲苯-乙酸乙酯-甲醇(20∶20∶9)为展开剂对上述4种成分进行分离鉴别,以清除2,2-二苯基-1-苦肼基(DPPH)自由基能力对鉴定成分进行抗氧化活性筛选。结果:薄层色谱特征明显,在同一薄层板上能同时鉴别芒柄花素、毛蕊异黄酮、芒柄花苷及毛蕊异黄酮苷4种成分,其中筛选出毛蕊异黄酮和毛蕊异黄酮苷具有清除DPPH自由基的活性。结论:建立的方法操作简单,重现性好,可为新胃乃安片的质量控制及药效物质研究奠定基础。 相似文献